A Buddhist funeral focuses on life’s impermanence and the journey after death. Monks chant prayers to guide the soul, and the family performs good deeds to bring blessings. It’s a time for reflection, respect, and letting go. Although customs vary across cultures and sects, they all emphasize on the values of humility, mindfulness, and respect. If you are attending a Buddhist funeral, it would be wise to understand its traditions and etiquette to support the grieving family. We are here to help you understand exactly that! This blog will guide you through the main Christian funeral customs and how attendees should act, dress, and pay their respects.
Preparation for the Final Goodbye
Cleansing and Arranging the Body
The body is gently washed and dressed in simple, modest clothing, often white, representing pure cleanliness. The monks are invited to chant prayers, hoping for a peaceful end. Traditionally, the body would be placed in the casket or arranged into a meditative posture, awaiting the final rites.
The Wake: Time for Reflection and Comfort
The wake or vigil, a ceremony that is scheduled before the funeral service, is where family and friends gather to pay their respects. Monks chant sacred sutras while incense fills the air, creating a serene and spiritual setting. Offerings of flowers, fruits, and candles are placed near the altar as a gesture of reverence.
See also: Hindu Funeral: Everything You Should Know
The Funeral Service: A Ceremony of Remembrance
Gathering & Chanting
Loved ones gather in a temple, a funeral home, or a family home. Buddhist monks or clergy conduct the ceremony as they chant and pray to help the deceased find their way.
Eulogy & Offerings
A eulogy is a narration from a family member or close friend who speaks to people about the importance of the person’s life and shares various anecdotes. Offerings of food, flowers, and monetary gifts will next be presented to the monks or the temple.
Meditation & Reflection
A serene moment of contemplation enables the participants to express their thoughts. This act honors the deceased while also providing comfort to the grieving.
Final Prayers & Procession
The monks perform the last rites. In some customs, the body is carried outside for burial or cremation. As in other customs, family members drape a white cloth over the coffin or briefly hold it as a final gesture of love and respect.
See Also: How to Pay Respect at Sikh Funerals
Mourning and Memorials
The Mourning Period
Buddhist customs for mourning vary from community to community. Some families opt for a seven-day session of prayers, while others continue for 49 or even 100 days. These meetings, at home or in the temples, help guide the soul to peace and rebirth.
The 49th-Day Memorial Service
On the 49th day after death, it is believed that a soul has to pass through all the intermediate stages of Bardo and will migrate to either one’s rebirth or liberation. Families perform an annual special prayer service and give offerings on the 49th day in their memory.
Annual Remembrance & Ancestor Worship
Even after mourning, families remember the deceased by holding annual memorial services, visiting temples, and performing good deeds. These customs keep their memory alive and help to strengthen bonds between generations.
See Also: Christian Funeral Traditions and Manners
Funeral Etiquette: What to Do
✅ Dress Modestly in Light Colors
Wear simple clothing in white, gray, or other subdued tones. Avoid bright or flashy attire, as funerals are solemn occasions.
✅ Offer Incense and Prayers with Respect
Lighting incense and bowing before the altar or casket is a traditional way to show respect. A simple bow three times is a common and meaningful gesture.
✅ Observe the Rituals Quietly
Buddhist funerals are peaceful and reflective. If unsure of what to do, follow the family and monks’ instructions.
✅ Offer Donations Instead of Flowers
Many Buddhist families prefer donations to temples or charities in honor of the deceased rather than elaborate floral arrangements.
✅ Be Respectful During Cremation or Burial
During the final rites, remain silent and composed. If ashes are scattered, bowing in prayer is a meaningful way to pay your last respects.
Funeral Etiquette: What to Avoid
❌ Do Not Wear Red or Bright Colors
Red is associated with celebration and should not be worn at a funeral.
❌ Do Not Take Photos or Videos
Unless given explicit permission by the family, refrain from taking pictures or recording any part of the service.
❌ Do Not Interrupt Chanting or Meditation
Buddhist funerals emphasize sacred chants and silent prayers. Avoid talking, using your phone, or making unnecessary movements during this time.
❌ Do Not Bring Food or Beverages
Eating and drinking during the service is considered disrespectful unless a meal is part of the funeral gathering.
❌ Do Not Discuss Money or Inheritance
Funerals are a time for remembrance and spiritual reflection. Conversations about financial matters should be postponed.
Final Thoughts
Attending a Buddhist funeral is about offering quiet support, respect, and reflection. Understanding and following these traditions can comfort the grieving family and honor the departed soul. While funerals are moments of sadness, they remind us of Buddhist teachings on impermanence, compassion, and the continuous cycle of life and rebirth.